An Antonov An-2 biplane flying low over treetops

Darfur, Sudan

Sudan's camps no aid reaches, fed from the air

A pilotless plane will carry a tonne of peanuts into Darfur and scatter them where nobody can take them away.

The crisis

The world's largest humanitarian crisis.

33.7 million

people in Sudan need aid.

19.5 million

people are acutely hungry.

8.6 million

people are displaced inside Sudan.

825,000

children under five expected to be severely malnourished this year.

Children under five in the worst-hit camp in eastern Jebel Marra

38 out of 100

are acutely malnourished (Aug–Sep 2026)

Sources: UN; IPC famine alert via Radio Tamazuj, 12 Oct 2026; FAO, WFP and UNICEF, May 2026; camp nutrition survey, Aug–Sep 2026.

The project

Food that falls like rain, and can't be seized.

A new approach to alleviate hunger: a pilotless aircraft carrying a tonne per flight.

The Antonov An-2, one of the most-built utility aircraft ever, is converted to fly without a pilot. It flies into Darfur and scatters loose shelled peanuts from about 1 km up, beside a camp and not over people.

The food lies spread over a large area, so no armed group can take a stock and sell it. The aircraft never lands in Darfur. It turns round and flies home.

Why peanuts

2,700 people

fed for a day by one flight carrying 1,000 kg.

Over a month

dry peanuts keep without spoiling.

½ gram

per nut. It falls slowly and cannot hurt anyone.

~800 nuts

make a day's food, picked up by hand.

Eaten as they are — no water, fire or mill.

The aircraft

A work plane, built for fields.

An Antonov An-2R crop-spraying biplane on display

Over 18,000 An-2s were built. It takes off from a short grass strip.

The crop-spraying version has a built-in hopper with a hatch in the bottom, made to scatter from the air.

Where

It goes where the least help arrives.

Map of Darfur in Sudan, next to Chad, marking the camps in eastern Jebel Marra
  1. 1
    Camps of eastern Jebel Marra

    Worst measured hunger. Places like Beli Serif have had no aid.

  2. 2
    Tina

    Famine-level malnutrition in February. No food aid from March to June.

  3. 3
    Kernoi

    Border town in the north-west, cut off from food aid.

  4. 4
    Um Baru

    Border town in the north-west, cut off from food aid.

  5. 5
    El Fasher

    Around 60,000 people remain. Humanitarian access remains severely restricted.

One aircraft will not change Sudan's hunger. It will feed one cut-off camp.